Analyze and comment on the following.Comment on the following pi

Analyze and comment on the following.Comment on the following piece of discourse in terms of superordinates and subordinated, so far as hyponymy is concerned. “There was a fine rocking-chair that his father used to sit in, a desk where he wrote letters, a nest of small tables and a dark, imposing bookcase. Now all the furniture was to be sold, and with it his own past.”
【正确答案】：

HYPONYMY DEALS WITH THE RELATIONSHIP OF SEMANTIC INCLUSION. THAT IS, THE MEANING OF A MORE SPECIFIC WORD IS INCLUDED IN THAT OF ANOTHER MORE GENERAL WORD. IN THIS PIECE OF DISCOURSE GIVEN, “ROCKING-CHAIR, DESK, TABLE, BOOKCASE” ARE HYPONYMS UNDER FURNITURE. THE GENERAL WORD “FURNITURE” IS A SUPERORDINATE AND “ROCKING-CHAIRS, DESK, TABLE, BOOKCASE” ARE SUBORDINATE.

【题目解析】：上下义关系处理语义包含的关系。也就是说，一个更具体的词的意思包含在另一个更一般的词中。在这篇演讲中，“摇椅、书桌、桌子、书架”是“家具”的下义词。“家具”是上义词，“摇椅、书桌、桌子、书架”是下义词。