【正确答案】：
PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM: JAMES’S REALISM IS CHARACTERIZED BY HIS PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO HIS SUBJECT MATTER. HIS FICTIONAL WORLD IS CONCERNED MORE WITH THE INNER LIFE OF HUMAN BEINGS THAN WITH OVERT HUMAN ACTIONS. HIS BEST AND MOST MATURE WORKS WILL RENDER THE DRAMA OF INDIVIDUAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND CONVEY THE MOMENT-TO-MOMENT SENSE OF HUMAN EXPERIENCE AS BEWILDERMENT AND DISCOVERY. AND WE OBSERVE PEOPLE AND EVENTS FILTERING THROUGH THE INDIVIDUAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND PARTICIPATE IN HIS EXPERIENCE. THIS EMPHASIS ON PSYCHOLOGY AND ON THE HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS PROVES TO BE A BIG BREAKTHROUGH IN NOVEL WRITING AND HAS GREAT INFLUENCE ON THE COMING GENERATIONS. JAMES IS GENERALLY REGARDED AS THE FORERUNNER OF THE 20TH CENTURY “STREAM-OF-CONSCIOUSNESS” NOVELS AND THE FOUNDER OF PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM.
【题目解析】：本题考查的是分析亨利·詹姆斯从心理角度的现实主义特点。建议基于心理现实主义进行分析。心理现实主义：詹姆斯的现实主义的特点是对主体的心理处理。他的小说世界更关心的是人的内心生活，而不是公开的人类行为。他最优秀、最成熟的作品将把个体意识的戏剧化，把人的经验的瞬间感作为困惑和发现来传达。我们通过个体意识观察人和事件，并参与他的体验。这种对心理学和人的意识的重视，是小说创作的重大突破，对后世产生了重大影响。詹姆斯被普遍认为是20世纪“意识流”小说的先驱和心理现实主义的创始人。