What are the four maxims under the cooperative principle? And illustrate with one example how the violation of the maxim of quality gives rise to conversational implicature.
【正确答案】:The four maxims under the cooperative principle are maxim of quality, maxim of quantity , maxim of relation, and maxim of manner.
When we violate any of these maxims, or language becomes indirect. and conversational implicature will arise, For example,
A: Would you like to come to our party tonight?
B: I’m afraid I'm not feeling so well today
This is said when it is known to both A and B that B is not having any health problem that will prevent him from going to a party, This B is saying something that he himself knows to be false and is flouting the maxim of quality. The implicature produced is "I do not want to your party tonight)
评分标准:答对4个准则得4分,正确举例和解释得6分;解释不当,酌情扣分
What are the four maxims under the cooperative principle? And il
- 2024-08-31 00:02:36
- 现代语言学(00830)