The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called (

The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called ( ).
A、derivation
B、deterioration
C、purification
D、pejoration
【正确答案】:D
【题目解析】:本题考查词义的降格的定义。词义的降格(degradation or pejoration)与词义的升格相反,这是词从表示褒扬或中性的意义向表示贬义的意义的演变过程。例如:silly(愚蠢的)古意是happy(高兴的),降格后的意义是foolish(愚蠢的,傻的)。所以本题选D。