Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.Churl, hussy,wench, villain were originally neutral in color but have all down-graded as 'ill-mannered or bad people'. This example shows that the attitudes of ( ) have also made inroads into lexical meaning in the case of degradation.
【正确答案】:CLASSES
【题目解析】:本题可从词义变化的原因入手。一般来看,词义变化的原因主要有两个:非语言因素和语言因素。其中非语言因素包括历史原因、阶级原因和心理原因三个部分。Churl(吝啬鬼),hussy(荡妇),wench(少妇),villain(恶棍)原本是中性色彩的词汇,但都被降格为“不礼貌的人或坏人”。这个例子表明,在降格的情况下,阶级的态度也进入了词汇意义。因为在贵族眼里,劳动人民的教养很差,无知愚蠢,行为粗野粗俗。所以,有些词汇就被降格了。
Complete the following statements with proper words or expressio
- 2024-07-28 13:43:49
- 英语词汇学(00832)