Realism was a reaction against（）or a move away from the bias tow

Realism was a reaction against（）or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.
A、Romanticism
B、Rationalism
C、Post-modernism
D、Cynicism
【正确答案】：A
【题目解析】：本题考查的是美国现实主义文学的发展特点。现实主义是对浪漫主义的反叛，19世纪30年代以后在欧洲文学艺术中取代浪漫主义而占主导地位。现实主义摒弃理想化的想像，而主张细密观察事物的外表，据实摹写，为现代主义铺平了道路。代表作家有豪威尔斯，亨利·詹姆斯，马克·吐温。