【正确答案】：
A. F. SCOTT FITZGERALD. 
B. FITZGERALD’S FICTIONAL WORLD IS THE BEST EMBODIMENT OF THE SPIRIT OF THE JAZZ AGE, IN WHICH HE SHOWS A PARTICULAR INTEREST IN THE UPPER - CLASS YOUNG PEOPLE. YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN IN THE 1920S HAD A SENSE OF RECKLESS CONFIDENCE NOT ONLY ABOUT MONEY BUT ABOUT LIFE IN GENERAL. 
C. BENEATH THE MASKS OF RELAXATION AND JOVIALITY, HOWEVER, THERE WAS ONLY STERILITY, MEANINGLESSNESS AND FUTILITY, AND AMID THE GRANDEUR AND EXTRAVAGANCE A SPIRITUAL WASTE LAND AND A HINT OF DECADENCE AND MORAL DECAY. THIS UNDENIABLE JUXTAPOSITION OF APPEARANCE WITH REALITY, OF THE PRETENSE OF GAIETY WITH THE TENSION UNDERNEATH, IS EASILY RECOGNIZABLE IN FITZGERALD’ S FICTION. 
【题目解析】：本题考查了菲兹·杰拉德的文学历史地位和他的小说具象爵士时代精神的方法。1.”爵士时代“的文学代言人是菲兹·杰拉德。2.菲茨·杰拉德的小说世界是爵士乐时代精神的最佳体现，他对上层社会的年轻人表现出特殊的兴趣。20世纪20年代的年轻男女不仅对金钱有一种鲁莽的信心，对生活也有一种普遍的信心。3.然而，在放松和快乐的面具之下，存在的只有贫瘠、无意义和徒劳。在宏伟和奢华之中，却有一片精神的荒地，有一丝颓废和道德败坏的迹象。菲茨·杰拉德的小说中很容易辨认出这种不可否认的外表与现实的并列，快乐与紧张的伪装。