Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?What about table manner?Should you use both hands when you are eating?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is,if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
According to the text,the best host
A、tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable
B、makes his guests feel excited
C、tries to avoid being naughty to his guests
D、tries to avoid being foolish
【正确答案】:A
【题目解析】:文章主要讨论了社交习俗和行为方式的变化,以及在不同国家和文化中这些习俗的差异。文章还提到了美国和英国之间的社交习俗相似之处,但更重要的是,文章强调了一个好主人应有的品质:在社交习俗上,最重要的一点是不要让其他人感到不舒服——特别是如果他们是你的客人。
现在我们来分析选项:
A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable(尽力让他的客人感到舒适):这与文章中的描述相符,即一个好的主人应该尽力让他的客人感到舒适,不让他们因为自己的社交习俗或行为而感到尴尬或不舒服。
B. makes his guests feel excited(让他的客人感到兴奋):文章中并没有提到一个好的主人应该让客人感到兴奋,这不是文章强调的重点。
C. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests(尽力避免对客人淘气):文章中没有提及关于主人“淘气”的行为,这一选项与文章的主题不相关。
D. tries to avoid being foolish(尽力避免显得愚蠢):虽然文章中的故事提到了主人为了避免让客人感到愚蠢或不舒服而采取的行动,但这并不是描述一个“最好的”主人的关键特质。文章的重点是主人应该尽力让客人感到舒适。
因此,根据文章的内容和主题,选项A“tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable”是最符合的,所以答案是A。
Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were con
- 2024-11-09 06:33:33
- 英语(专升本)