Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. (63)By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. (64) Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this cooperation. Building block toys and jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness and indulgence towards their children. (65) Some may be especially strict in money matters: others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being.
(66) As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. (67) To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept' If they are hypocritical and do not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent deceived. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents, ethics and their morals can be a dangerous disillusion.
(From Bringing Up Children)
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【正确答案】:63.通过一起玩耍,家长可以更多地了解孩子,孩子也从家长那里学到更多的知识。
64.家长和孩子彼此共享的玩具和游戏是实现他们合作的重要手段。
65.有些家长在钱的方面对其子女格外严格;有些家长对其子女晚上回家的时间、按时吃饭或个人卫生要求严格。
66.孩子成长过程中,家长对孩子道德方面的培养应保持一致,这一点非常重要
67.第一天禁止的事情,到第二天却姑息迁就,这样不利于孩子的道德培养。
【评分参考】考生译文忠实原文,语言流畅给满分。理解基本正确,但表达欠流畅,给1至1.5分。理解有严重错误,酌情给分或不给分。
Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between c
- 2024-11-07 21:31:00
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